صيام النصف الثاني من شعبان


كاتب الموضوع
محمد بن عبدالله الإمام [آلي]
مشاركات: 3603
اشترك في: جمادى الآخرة 1437

صيام النصف الثاني من شعبان

مشاركة بواسطة محمد بن عبدالله الإمام [آلي] »

صيام النصف الثاني من شعبان
سؤال: من أراد صيام الإثنين والخميس من ما تبقى من شهر شعبان فهل يجوز مع العلم انه لم يصوم الإثنين والخميس من قبل وكذالك لم يصم االـ 13-14-15-من شعبان أفيدونا بارك الله فيكم. الجواب: اختلف أهل العلم في حكم الصيام في النصف الثاني من شعبان، والأرجح في ذلك أنه يكره صيامه إلا لمن كان  ﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﺓﺑﺎلصيام ، ﻛﺮﺟﻞ اﻋﺘﺎﺩﺻﻮﻡﻳﻮﻡاﻻﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﻭاﻟﺨﻤﻴﺲ، ﺃﻭﻛﺎﻥﻳﺼﻮﻡﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻭﻳﻔﻄﺮ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ  ﺃو ﻭﺻﻞ اﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡﺑﻤﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ، أو صامه ﻋﻦ ﻗﻀﺎء ﺃﻭﻧﺬﺭﺃﻭﻛﻔﺎﺭﺓونحو ذلك، وذلك لما جاء عند أبي داود والترمذي وصححه العلامة الألباني وغيره ﻋﻦ اﻟﻌﻼء ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ، ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻴﻪ، ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓرضي الله عنه ، ﺃﻥﺭﺳﻮﻝاﻟﻠﻪ -ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ- ﻗﺎﻝ: "ﺇﺫا اﻧﺘﺼﻒ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ، ﻓﻼ ﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮا". فالحديث يفيد النهي عن الصيام بعد انتصاف شعبان، ويشمل صيام الاثنين والخميس، لمن لم يكن معتاداً لذلك، كما نبه عليه غير واحد من أهل العلم. وأما استثناء من وصله بأوله أو كان معتاداً لصيام الاثنين والخميس ونحو ذلك فللأدلة الصحيحة في ذلك ومن ذلك ما في صحيح البخاري ومسلم  ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ: ﻗﺎﻝﺭﺳﻮﻝاﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ: (ﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﻮا ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﺑﺼﻮﻡﻳﻮﻡﻭﻻ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺇﻻ ﺭﺟﻞ ﻛﺎﻥﻳﺼﻮﻡﺻﻮﻣﺎ ﻓﻠﻴﺼﻤﻪ). وفيهما من حديث  ﻋﺎﺋﺸﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ قالت: (ﻛﺎﻥﺭﺳﻮﻝاﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻳﺼﻮﻡﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥﻛﻠﻪ، ﻳﺼﻮﻡﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥﺇﻻ ﻗﻠﻴﻼ)، فدل على جواز الصيام في النصف الثاني من شعبان لمن صام من أوله، قال العلامة ابن القيم في تهذيب سنن أبي داود نقلاً عمن صحح حديث( إذا انتصف شعبان فلا تصوموا ).   ﻭﺃﻣﺎ ﻇﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻴﺎﻡﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ, ﻓﻼ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ , ﻭﺇﻥﺗﻠﻚ اﻷﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺗﺪﻝﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻮﻡﻧﺼﻔﻪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ , ﻭﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺼﻮﻡاﻟﻤﻌﺘﺎﺩﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ , ﻭﺣﺪﻳﺚ اﻟﻌﻼء ﻳﺪﻝﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﺪ اﻟﺼﻮﻡﺑﻌﺪ اﻟﻨﺼﻒ , ﻻ ﻟﻌﺎﺩﺓ, ﻭﻻ ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ انتهى. والله الموفق. أجاب عن السؤال                                   وراجعه الشيخ العلامة الشيخ/ بكري بن محمد اليافعي                   محمد بن عبد الله الإمام تاريخ :17/شعبان /1437 هجرية.

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